Strange Idle on Cold Start


  • Strange Idle on Cold Start

    I've been having high idle issues when starting the car after it's sat over night. Once warm the engine eventually sits at the idle prescribed in the FSM.
    On a cold start the engine will idle high at about 1500rpm and after about 2mins it will jump up to 2000rpm and as the engine warms up it will gradually creep back down to 750rpm (1000rpm with headlights etc.) where it has a very slight stumble/miss. When I say gradually it may take about 10-15mins even after the engine is at operating temps.

    I thought is was an intermittent problem but it seems pretty consistent on every cold start: 1500 - 2000 - slowly down to 750.

    If have checked:
    • vacuum leaks - thinking it was a leak from the IACV but solving that made no difference at all
    • disconnected the CHTS (recently replaced) during high idle and the idle increased
    • replaced TPS connector
    • checked air regulator and connector
    • adjusted idle and cleaned IACV

    I am pretty stumped at this point and any advice would be greatly appreciated!
    1985 AUDM Z31
    Manual NA 2+2

  • #2
    you're idle valve maybe failing somewhere. there are checks per the FSM to do with a multi-meter. has it been doing this for long or did it just suddenly appear? I am having a similar issue on my NA2T conversion, but I believe the problem is with my turbo idle valve as it idles quite high after warm up. anyways, do the checks on your valve and see if its malfunctioning.

    Bon

  • #3
    Originally posted by bonfire79 View Post
    you're idle valve maybe failing somewhere. there are checks per the FSM to do with a multi-meter. has it been doing this for long or did it just suddenly appear? I am having a similar issue on my NA2T conversion, but I believe the problem is with my turbo idle valve as it idles quite high after warm up. anyways, do the checks on your valve and see if its malfunctioning.

    Bon
    It sounds like we may have similar symptoms, mine is worse when cold and gradually returns to normal once the engine completely warms.
    It seemed like it got worse over the last month or two, where as now it seems pretty consistent.

    I went around with a Multimeter and checked the IACV, air regulator, TPS, and all associated relays, all of which seemed to be operating fine :/
    I'm thinking this may be a vacuum leak somewhere, injectors, or possibly timing (I had the timing belt replaced a month or two before this issue occurred).
    1985 AUDM Z31
    Manual NA 2+2

  • #4
    hmmm, yes possibly. mine didn't begin until we did the turbo conversion. when it was n/a I never had any idle issues, none whatsoever. did you change anything or remove anything that could be causing this? on mine, it barely starts (separate issue) and when it does the idle is high, around 2000. then once it warms up it stays steady, however the idle is much higher still than it should be. have you tried removing the oil cap while its running? supposedly on a vacuum sealed system, when the cap is removed, the engine should start to die. if not and it is steady, then you have a leak somewhere else. my 280zx does that… works like a charm. but my 280z na2t doesn't die at all when the cap is removed. haven't tried it with my Z31. so, have you messed with the timing? you should at least check it and ensure it is at the proper mark (15 for 87T and 20 for 84-85T and 87n/a) check your manual and hood sticker. another thing you can try, which going to be the next step on my own car, is remove the valve, block it off along with the valve cover hose, thus eliminating its use completely, and see how it runs. you will need to revert the idle screw on the TB and use it for adjustment. some guys have had no problem in running their cars this way.
    let me what you find out, as I am currently troubleshooting my own car. also, run your ECU codes and see if its throwing any.

    cheers,

    Bon

  • #5
    My two suggestions are to check the CHTS, there's two different chts sensors, ones for the gauges on the dash and the other is for the ecm.

    The other is to check the fuel temp sensor.

    As for the motor dieing with oil cap off. I've never had one die on me doing that, just made a big mess with all that oil splattering around and spewing out of the hole.
    Life's short
    Go fast
    Have a blast
    Leave a good looking corpse

  • #6
    Not having much luck tracking down the cause of the strange idle :/
    I tested the CHTS which seems to be working. I was under the impression that the fuel temp sensor is a small player in the ECUs engine management, but it tested fine too. I'm suspecting a rogue vacuum leak that slowly closes as the engine warms and the material expands. I sprayed around the manifold and intake with carby cleaner but the idle didn't react so if it's a leak it isn't obvious.

    I did notice, while I poked around after shutting off the engine, a very faint hiss coming from the intake side of the plenum and it seems to be coming from my middle injector (the fun one under the IACV). Not sure if this could be the cause but I'm gathering parts to do a well needed injector overhaul.
    1985 AUDM Z31
    Manual NA 2+2

  • #7
    Maybe leaking injector?

    1986 300ZX Turbo…sold
    1990 Skyline GT-R…new money pit
    2014 Juke Nismo RS 6-speed…daily

  • #8
    Originally posted by NissanEgg View Post
    Maybe leaking injector?
    Definitely a leaking fuel injector somewhere along the rail but is that enough to cause the high idle on cold start symptoms?
    1985 AUDM Z31
    Manual NA 2+2

  • #9
    If it is somehow sucking the excess fuel until leak stops.

    1986 300ZX Turbo…sold
    1990 Skyline GT-R…new money pit
    2014 Juke Nismo RS 6-speed…daily